Frage zu TWI

[roubot]

Hallo
Ich werde bald mal das fertig zusammengestellte rn-motor board anschliessen.
Nur weiss ich nicht Recht wie die I2C - Kommunkation ausschaut. Bild hier  
Ich denke eine Funktion die die Daten sendet sollte ungefähr so ausschauen:

void send_I2C_Data(char cData) {
	
	TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWEN);
	
	while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))) ;
	
	if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != START)
		error();
	
	TWDR = SLA_W;
	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
	
	while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)))
	;
	
	if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != MT_SLA_ACK)
		error();
	
	TWDR = cData;
	TWCR = (1<<TWINT) | (1<<TWEN);
	
	while (!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT))) ;
	
	if ((TWSR & 0xF8) != MT_DATA_ACK)
		error();
	
	TWCR = (1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWSTO);

}

Das Problem ist, dass ich nicht weiss, welche Werte ich den Variablen START, MT_SLA_ACK, MT_DATA_ACK zuweisen soll.


Ist es richtig, dass sich diese Unterscheiden, falls man sich im 'Master Transmitter Mode' oder 'Master Receiver Mode' befindet?

[Pascal]

mit welcher Software programmierst du denn?
bei WinAVR gibt es eine Headerdatei names twi.h, in der die Definitionen schon drinstehen, du musst diese Datei also nur noch einbinden (allerdings lauten die Variablen ein wenig anders, du müsstest also den exakten Namen mal nachschauen)

[michaelb]

hi roubot,
ich denk mal du programmierst mit WinAVR! Wenn du die Header twi.h einbindest dann bekommen die Konstanten ihre Werte! Hier ist mal die Header:

/* Copyright (c) 2002, Marek Michalkiewicz
   All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     distribution.

   * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     from this software without specific prior written permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */

/* $Id: twi.h,v 1.1 2004/12/31 15:05:47 joerg_wunsch Exp $ */
/* copied from: Id: avr/twi.h,v 1.4 2004/11/01 21:19:54 arcanum Exp */

/*
   compat/twi.h - definitions for TWI: Two-Wire Interface or Twi Was I2c(tm).

   Contributors:
     Created by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@linux.org.pl>

   Based on advance information Atmel datasheet Rev. 1142A-10/00 (ATmega163).
 */

#ifndef _AVR_TWI_H_
#define _AVR_TWI_H_ 1

#include <avr/io.h>

/* TWSR values (not bits) */
/* Master */
#define TW_START		0x08
#define TW_REP_START		0x10
/* Master Transmitter */
#define TW_MT_SLA_ACK		0x18
#define TW_MT_SLA_NACK		0x20
#define TW_MT_DATA_ACK		0x28
#define TW_MT_DATA_NACK		0x30
#define TW_MT_ARB_LOST		0x38
/* Master Receiver */
#define TW_MR_ARB_LOST		0x38
#define TW_MR_SLA_ACK		0x40
#define TW_MR_SLA_NACK		0x48
#define TW_MR_DATA_ACK		0x50
#define TW_MR_DATA_NACK		0x58
/* Slave Transmitter */
#define TW_ST_SLA_ACK		0xA8
#define TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK	0xB0
#define TW_ST_DATA_ACK		0xB8
#define TW_ST_DATA_NACK		0xC0
#define TW_ST_LAST_DATA		0xC8
/* Slave Receiver */
#define TW_SR_SLA_ACK		0x60
#define TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK	0x68
#define TW_SR_GCALL_ACK		0x70
#define TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK 0x78
#define TW_SR_DATA_ACK		0x80
#define TW_SR_DATA_NACK		0x88
#define TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK	0x90
#define TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK	0x98
#define TW_SR_STOP		0xA0
/* Misc */
#define TW_NO_INFO		0xF8
#define TW_BUS_ERROR		0x00

/*
 * The lower 3 bits of TWSR are reserved on the ATmega163.
 * The 2 LSB carry the prescaler bits on the newer ATmegas.
 */
#define TW_STATUS_MASK		(_BV(TWS7)|_BV(TWS6)|_BV(TWS5)|_BV(TWS4)|\
				_BV(TWS3))
#define TW_STATUS		(TWSR & TW_STATUS_MASK)

/*
 * R/~W bit in SLA+R/W address field.
 */
#define TW_READ		1
#define TW_WRITE	0

#endif  /* _AVR_TWI_H_ */

was mich daran noch stört ist: Im Programmcode steht START in der Header aber TW_START?
Gruß Michi