Ich hab jetzt mal alle überflüssigen Defines aus der uart.c rausgeworfen aber es will einfach nicht funktionieren. Die LEDS am RX und TX bleiben aus....
Ich benutzen in meiner main ebenfalls ISR (TIMER1_COMPA_vect) und ISR (TIMER4_COMPA_vect). Beißt sich der Code vllt mit den Timern?? Compilen klappt ohne Fehler uC zu Programmieren funktioniert auch Per ISP und das Programm läuft mit 16 MHZ. Hab den Arduino nicht umgefused(Ist im Auslieferungszustand).
uart.c:
Code:
/*************************************************************************
Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers
Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury
File: $Id: uart.c,v 1.8 2012/09/14 16:16:45 peter Exp $
Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4.6 or higher
Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART,
License: GNU General Public License
DESCRIPTION:
An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or
receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers
for buffering received and transmitted data.
The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define
the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a
power of 2.
USAGE:
Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines.
See also example test_uart.c.
NOTES:
Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306
LICENSE:
Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
*************************************************************************/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include "uart.h"
/*
* constants and macros
*/
/* size of RX/TX buffers */
#define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)
#if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error RX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
#if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK )
#error TX buffer size is not a power of 2
#endif
// NUR2560 SUPPORT-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define ATMEGA_USART0
#define ATMEGA_USART1
#define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect
#define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect
#define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect
#define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect
#define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A
#define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B
#define UART0_DATA UDR0
#define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0
#define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A
#define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B
#define UART1_DATA UDR1
#define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1
/*
* module global variables
*/
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError;
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail;
static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError;
#endif
ISR (UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART0_STATUS;
data = UART0_DATA;
/* */
#if defined( AT90_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) );
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) );
#endif
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART_LastRxError |= lastRxError;
}
ISR (UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_init()
Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART_TxHead = 0;
UART_TxTail = 0;
UART_RxHead = 0;
UART_RxTail = 0;
#if defined( AT90_UART )
/* set baud rate */
UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate;
/* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN);
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART)
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRH = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL
UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(3<<UCSZ0);
#else
UCSRC = (3<<UCSZ0);
#endif
#elif defined (ATMEGA_USART0 )
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X0); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL0
UCSR0C = (1<<URSEL0)|(3<<UCSZ00);
#else
UCSR0C = (3<<UCSZ00);
#endif
#elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART )
/* set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRRHI = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int uart_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART_RxBuf[tmptail];
data = (UART_LastRxError << 8) + data;
UART_LastRxError = 0;
return data;
}/* uart_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART0_CONTROL |= _BV(UART0_UDRIE);
}/* uart_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
uart_putc(*s++);
}/* uart_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: uart_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void uart_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
uart_putc(c);
}/* uart_puts_p */
/*
* these functions are only for ATmegas with two USART
*/
#if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 )
ISR(UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Receive Complete interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 has received a character
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmphead;
unsigned char data;
unsigned char usr;
unsigned char lastRxError;
/* read UART status register and UART data register */
usr = UART1_STATUS;
data = UART1_DATA;
/* */
lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) );
/* calculate buffer index */
tmphead = ( UART1_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
if ( tmphead == UART1_RxTail ) {
/* error: receive buffer overflow */
lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8;
}else{
/* store new index */
UART1_RxHead = tmphead;
/* store received data in buffer */
UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data;
}
UART1_LastRxError |= lastRxError;
}
ISR(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT)
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt
Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte
**************************************************************************/
{
unsigned char tmptail;
if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) {
/* calculate and store new buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_TxTail = tmptail;
/* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */
UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */
}else{
/* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1_init()
Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate
Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT()
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void UART1_init(unsigned int baudrate)
{
UART1_TxHead = 0;
UART1_TxTail = 0;
UART1_RxHead = 0;
UART1_RxTail = 0;
/* Set baud rate */
if ( baudrate & 0x8000 )
{
UART1_STATUS = (1<<U2X1); //Enable 2x speed
baudrate &= ~0x8000;
}
UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8);
UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate;
/* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1);
/* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */
#ifdef URSEL1
UCSR1C = (1<<URSEL1)|(3<<UCSZ10);
#else
UCSR1C = (3<<UCSZ10);
#endif
}/* uart_init */
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1_getc()
Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer
Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer
higher byte: last receive error
**************************************************************************/
unsigned int UART1_getc(void)
{
unsigned char tmptail;
unsigned char data;
if ( UART1_RxHead == UART1_RxTail ) {
return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */
}
/* calculate /store buffer index */
tmptail = (UART1_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK;
UART1_RxTail = tmptail;
/* get data from receive buffer */
data = UART1_RxBuf[tmptail];
data = (UART1_LastRxError << 8) + data;
UART_LastRxError = 0;
return data;
}/* UART1_getc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1_putc()
Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART
Input: byte to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void UART1_putc(unsigned char data)
{
unsigned char tmphead;
tmphead = (UART1_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK;
while ( tmphead == UART1_TxTail ){
;/* wait for free space in buffer */
}
UART1_TxBuf[tmphead] = data;
UART1_TxHead = tmphead;
/* enable UDRE interrupt */
UART1_CONTROL |= _BV(UART1_UDRIE);
}/* UART1_putc */
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1_puts()
Purpose: transmit string to UART1
Input: string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void UART1_puts(const char *s )
{
while (*s)
UART1_putc(*s++);
}/* UART1_puts */
/*************************************************************************
Function: UART1_puts_p()
Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART1
Input: program memory string to be transmitted
Returns: none
**************************************************************************/
void UART1_puts_p(const char *progmem_s )
{
register char c;
while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) )
UART1_putc(c);
}/* UART1_puts_p */
#endif
in der Main führ ich ganz einfach:
#define F_CPU 16000000UL
#define UART_BAUD_RATE 9600
#define UBRR_VAL ((F_CPU+UART_BAUD_RATE*
/(UART_BAUD_RATE*16)-1) // clever runden
#define BAUD_REAL (F_CPU/(16*(UBRR_VAL+1))) // Reale Baudrate
#define BAUD_ERROR ((BAUD_REAL*1000)/UART_BAUD_RATE-1000) // Fehler in Promille
uart_init( UART_BAUD_SELECT(UART_BAUD_RATE,F_CPU) );
aus und dann das normale Uartprogramm das auf nem MEGA32 ja auch funktioniert...
Code:
c = uart_getc();
if ( c & UART_NO_DATA )
{
/*
* no data available from UART
*/
}
else
{
/*
* new data available from UART
* check for Frame or Overrun error
*/
if ( c & UART_FRAME_ERROR )
{
/* Framing Error detected, i.e no stop bit detected */
uart_puts_P("UART Frame Error: ");
}
if ( c & UART_OVERRUN_ERROR )
{
/*
* Overrun, a character already present in the UART UDR register was
* not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived,
* one or more received characters have been dropped
*/
uart_puts_P("UART Overrun Error: ");
}
if ( c & UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW )
{
/*
* We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough,
* one or more received character have been dropped
*/
uart_puts_P("Buffer overflow error: ");
}
/*
* send received character back
uart_putc( (unsigned char)c );
*/
if((unsigned char)c!=13)
{
ch[index]=c;
index++;
}
else
{/*MEIN CODE......*/}
was mach ich nur falsch? bin für jeden heißen Tipp Dankbar.
Ich hätt einfach gern eine anständige funktionsfähige c Lib für den 2560 und will mich nicht wirklich mit der Arduinoumgebung anfreunden.
Danke schonmal.
P.fleurys_Uartlib auf Mega2560 zum laufen bringen
Zitieren
Ich bin beim Programmieren nun wieder bei meinem alten UARTPROBLEM mit dem UBRR Wert gelandet da ich die Baudrate erhöhen wollte.
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