Klar. Hier unsere RP6I2CmasterTWI.c (RP6Lib/RP6common/RP6I2CmasterTWI.c):
Code:
/* ****************************************************************************
* _______________________
* \| RP6 ROBOT SYSTEM |/
* \_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_/ >>> BASE CONTROLLER
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ------------------- [c]2006 / 2007 - AREXX ENGINEERING ---------------------
* -------------------------- http://www.arexx.com/ ---------------------------
* ****************************************************************************
* File: RP6I2CmasterTWI.h
* Version: 1.0
* Target: RP6 Base & Processor Expansion - ATMEGA32 @8.00 or 16.00MHz
* Author(s): Dominik S. Herwald
* ****************************************************************************
* Description:
* For functional description of the TWI Master lib s. RP6I2CmasterTWI.c!
*
* ****************************************************************************
* CHANGELOG AND LICENSING INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT THE END OF THIS FILE!
* ****************************************************************************
*/
#ifdef RP6I2C_SLAVE_TWI_H
#error YOU CAN NOT INCLUDE TWI I2C MASTER AND SLAVE ROUTINES AT THE SAME TIME!
#else
#ifndef RP6I2C_MASTER_TWI_H
#define RP6I2C_MASTER_TWI_H
/*****************************************************************************/
// Includes:
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
/*****************************************************************************/
union TWI_statusReg {
uint8_t all;
struct {
volatile unsigned lastTransOK:1;
unsigned unusedBits:7;
};
};
extern volatile union TWI_statusReg TWI_statusReg;
extern uint8_t i2c_req_adr;
extern uint8_t TWI_operation;
extern uint8_t no_rep_start;
#define I2CTWI_isBusy() ((TWCR & (1<<TWIE)))
// Sample TWI transmission states, used in the main application.
#define I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION 0
#define I2CTWI_SEND_REGISTER 1
#define I2CTWI_REQUEST_BYTES 2
#define I2CTWI_READ_BYTES_FROM_BUFFER 3
#define I2CTWI_BUFFER_SIZE 16 // Set this to the largest message size that will be sent including address byte.
#define I2CTWI_BUFFER_REC_SIZE 48 // Set this to the largest message size that will be received including address byte.
#define I2CTWI_initMaster(__FREQ__) __I2CTWI_initMaster((uint8_t)((F_CPU/(2000UL*__FREQ__))-8))
void __I2CTWI_initMaster(uint8_t twi_bitrate);
void I2CTWI_setRequestedDataReadyHandler(void (*requestedDataReadyHandler)(uint8_t));
void I2CTWI_setTransmissionErrorHandler(void (*transmissionErrorHandler)(uint8_t));
void task_I2CTWI(void);
uint8_t I2CTWI_getState(void);
void I2CTWI_requestDataFromDevice(uint8_t requestAdr, uint8_t requestID, uint8_t numberOfBytes);
void I2CTWI_requestRegisterFromDevice(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t requestID, uint8_t reg, uint8_t numberOfBytes);
void I2CTWI_getReceivedData(uint8_t *msg, uint8_t msgSize);
void I2CTWI_readBytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t * messageBuffer, uint8_t numberOfBytes);
uint8_t I2CTWI_readByte(uint8_t targetAdr);
void I2CTWI_readRegisters(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t reg, uint8_t * messageBuffer, uint8_t numberOfBytes);
void I2CTWI_transmitByte(uint8_t adr, uint8_t data);
void I2CTWI_transmitByte_RepeatedStart(uint8_t adr, uint8_t data);
void I2CTWI_transmit2Bytes(uint8_t adr, uint8_t data1, uint8_t data2);
void I2CTWI_transmit3Bytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data1, uint8_t data2, uint8_t data3);
void I2CTWI_transmit4Bytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data1, uint8_t data2, uint8_t data3, uint8_t data4);
void I2CTWI_transmitBytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t *msg, uint8_t numberOfBytes);
#define TWI_READ 1
#define TWI_GEN_CALL 0
/*****************************************************************************/
// TWI Status Codes:
// The TWI status codes were taken from ATMEL AN315!
// General TWI Master staus codes
#define TWI_START 0x08 // START has been transmitted
#define TWI_REP_START 0x10 // Repeated START has been transmitted
#define TWI_ARB_LOST 0x38 // Arbitration lost
// TWI Master Transmitter staus codes
#define TWI_MTX_ADR_ACK 0x18 // SLA+W has been transmitted and ACK received
#define TWI_MTX_ADR_NACK 0x20 // SLA+W has been transmitted and NACK received
#define TWI_MTX_DATA_ACK 0x28 // Data byte has been transmitted and ACK received
#define TWI_MTX_DATA_NACK 0x30 // Data byte has been transmitted and NACK received
// TWI Master Receiver staus codes
#define TWI_MRX_ADR_ACK 0x40 // SLA+R has been transmitted and ACK received
#define TWI_MRX_ADR_NACK 0x48 // SLA+R has been transmitted and NACK received
#define TWI_MRX_DATA_ACK 0x50 // Data byte has been received and ACK transmitted
#define TWI_MRX_DATA_NACK 0x58 // Data byte has been received and NACK transmitted
// TWI Slave Transmitter staus codes
#define TWI_STX_ADR_ACK 0xA8 // Own SLA+R has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_STX_ADR_ACK_M_ARB_LOST 0xB0 // Arbitration lost in SLA+R/W as Master; own SLA+R has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_STX_DATA_ACK 0xB8 // Data byte in TWDR has been transmitted; ACK has been received
#define TWI_STX_DATA_NACK 0xC0 // Data byte in TWDR has been transmitted; NOT ACK has been received
#define TWI_STX_DATA_ACK_LAST_BYTE 0xC8 // Last data byte in TWDR has been transmitted (TWEA = “0”); ACK has been received
// TWI Slave Receiver staus codes
#define TWI_SRX_ADR_ACK 0x60 // Own SLA+W has been received ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_ADR_ACK_M_ARB_LOST 0x68 // Arbitration lost in SLA+R/W as Master; own SLA+W has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_GEN_ACK 0x70 // General call address has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_GEN_ACK_M_ARB_LOST 0x78 // Arbitration lost in SLA+R/W as Master; General call address has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_ADR_DATA_ACK 0x80 // Previously addressed with own SLA+W; data has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_ADR_DATA_NACK 0x88 // Previously addressed with own SLA+W; data has been received; NOT ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_GEN_DATA_ACK 0x90 // Previously addressed with general call; data has been received; ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_GEN_DATA_NACK 0x98 // Previously addressed with general call; data has been received; NOT ACK has been returned
#define TWI_SRX_STOP_RESTART 0xA0 // A STOP condition or repeated START condition has been received while still addressed as Slave
// TWI Miscellaneous status codes
#define TWI_NO_STATE 0xF8 // No relevant state information available; TWINT = “0”
#define TWI_BUS_ERROR 0x00 // Bus error due to an illegal START or STOP condition
#endif
#endif
/******************************************************************************
* Additional info
* ****************************************************************************
* Changelog:
* - v. 1.0 (initial release) 16.05.2007 by Dominik S. Herwald
*
* ****************************************************************************
* Bugs, feedback, questions and modifications can be posted on the AREXX Forum
* on http://www.arexx.com/forum/ !
* Of course you can also write us an e-mail to: info@arexx.nl
* AREXX Engineering may publish updates from time to time on AREXX.com!
* ****************************************************************************
* - LICENSE -
* GNU GPL v2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt, a local copy can be found
* on the RP6 CD in the RP6 sorce code folders!)
* This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation.
* ****************************************************************************
*/
/*****************************************************************************/
// EOF
und unsere RP6I2CmasterTWI.h (RP6Lib/RP6common/RP6I2CmasterTWI.h):
Code:
/* ****************************************************************************
* _______________________
* \| RP6 ROBOT SYSTEM |/
* \_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_/ >>> BASE CONTROLLER
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ------------------- [c]2006 / 2007 - AREXX ENGINEERING ---------------------
* -------------------------- http://www.arexx.com/ ---------------------------
* ****************************************************************************
* File: RP6I2CmasterTWI.c
* Version: 1.0
* Target: RP6 Base & Processor Expansion - ATMEGA32 @8.00 or 16.00MHz
* Author(s): Dominik S. Herwald
* ****************************************************************************
* Description:
* This is the I2C Bus Master Library.
*
* ****************************************************************************
* CHANGELOG AND LICENSING INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT THE END OF THIS FILE!
* ****************************************************************************
*/
/*****************************************************************************/
// Includes:
#include "RP6I2CmasterTWI.h"
/*
* This function initializes the TWI interface! You need
* to call this first before you use the TWI interface!
* You should better use the macro I2CTWI_initMaster without __ at the
* beginning. There you can specify the SCL frequency in kHz!
* Example:
* I2CTWI_initMaster(100); // I2C Master mode with 100kHz SCL frequency
* // This calculates TWBR value automatically.
*
* __I2CTWI_initMaster(32); // I2C Master mode also with 100kHz SCL frequency
* // but directly calculated with the formula in the
* // MEGA32 datasheet.
*/
void __I2CTWI_initMaster(uint8_t twi_bitrate)
{
cli();
TWBR = twi_bitrate;
TWSR = 0x00; // DO NOT USE PRESCALER! Otherwise you need to mask the
TWDR = 0xFF; // TWSR Prescaler bits everywhere TWSR is read!
TWCR = (1<<TWEN);
TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK = 1;
sei();
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// TWI Event handlers
// These functions are used to receive Data or react on errors.
void I2CTWI_requestedDataReady_DUMMY(uint8_t requestID){}
static void (*I2CTWI_requestedDataReadyHandler)(uint8_t) = I2CTWI_requestedDataReady_DUMMY;
void I2CTWI_setRequestedDataReadyHandler(void (*requestedDataReadyHandler)(uint8_t))
{
I2CTWI_requestedDataReadyHandler = requestedDataReadyHandler;
}
void I2CTWI_transmissionError_DUMMY(uint8_t requestID){}
static void (*I2CTWI_transmissionErrorHandler)(uint8_t) = I2CTWI_transmissionError_DUMMY;
void I2CTWI_setTransmissionErrorHandler(void (*transmissionErrorHandler)(uint8_t))
{
I2CTWI_transmissionErrorHandler = transmissionErrorHandler;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Delay
/**
* A small delay that is required between some transfers. Without this delay
* the transmission may fail.
*/
void I2CTWI_delay(void)
{
volatile uint8_t dly = 150;
while(dly--);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Control task
static uint8_t I2CTWI_buf[I2CTWI_BUFFER_SIZE];
static uint8_t I2CTWI_recbuf[I2CTWI_BUFFER_REC_SIZE];
static uint8_t TWI_msgSize;
volatile union TWI_statusReg TWI_statusReg = {0};
uint8_t TWI_TWSR_state = 0;
uint8_t I2CTWI_request_adr = 0;
uint8_t I2CTWI_request_reg = 0;
uint8_t I2CTWI_request_size = 0;
int16_t I2CTWI_requestID = 0;
uint8_t TWI_operation = I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION;
/**
* You have to call this functions frequently out of the
* main loop. It calls the event handlers above automatically if data has been received.
*/
void task_I2CTWI(void)
{
if (!I2CTWI_isBusy()) {
if (TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK) {
if(TWI_operation) {
if(TWI_operation == I2CTWI_SEND_REGISTER) {
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = 2;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = I2CTWI_request_adr;
I2CTWI_buf[1] = I2CTWI_request_reg;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_REQUEST_BYTES;
}
else if (TWI_operation == I2CTWI_REQUEST_BYTES) {
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = I2CTWI_request_size + 1;
I2CTWI_request_adr = I2CTWI_request_adr | TWI_READ;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = I2CTWI_request_adr | TWI_READ;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_READ_BYTES_FROM_BUFFER;
}
else if (TWI_operation == I2CTWI_READ_BYTES_FROM_BUFFER) {
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION;
if(I2CTWI_requestID!=-1)
I2CTWI_requestedDataReadyHandler(I2CTWI_requestID);
}
}
}
else {
uint8_t errState = I2CTWI_getState();
if(errState != 0) {
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION;
TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK = 1;
I2CTWI_request_adr = 0;
I2CTWI_requestID = 0;
I2CTWI_request_size = 0;
I2CTWI_transmissionErrorHandler(errState);
}
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Request functions - you need to use requestedDataReadyHandler to receive
// the requested data...
/**
* Requests a number of Bytes from the target device. You need to set a requestID
* to be able to identify the request after the data has been received and the
* "requestedDataReady" event handler is called.
*/
void I2CTWI_requestDataFromDevice(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t requestID, uint8_t numberOfBytes)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_REQUEST_BYTES;
I2CTWI_request_adr = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_requestID = (int16_t)requestID;
I2CTWI_request_size = numberOfBytes;
}
/**
* Same as requestDataFromDevice, but this function first sets the register
* that has to be read and transmits the register number before!
* This is neccessary for the reaction on interrupt requests of slave devices as this
* function is non-blocking and thus very well suited for calls directly from ISRs.
*/
void I2CTWI_requestRegisterFromDevice(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t requestID, uint8_t reg, uint8_t numberOfBytes)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_SEND_REGISTER;
I2CTWI_requestID = (int16_t)requestID;
I2CTWI_request_adr = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_request_reg = reg;
I2CTWI_request_size = numberOfBytes;
}
/**
* This function can be used in the requestedDataReady Handler to get the
* received data from the TWI Buffer. You need to provide a pointer to a
* buffer which is large enough to hold all received data.
* You can specify the number of bytes you want to read out of the buffer
* with the msgSize parameter.
* It does not make sense to use this function anywhere else as you
* can not guarantee what is in the reception buffer...
*/
void I2CTWI_getReceivedData(uint8_t *msg, uint8_t msgSize)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy());
uint8_t i = 0;
if(TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK)
for(; i < msgSize; i++)
msg[i] = I2CTWI_recbuf[i+1];
}
/**
* This function returns the last TWI State / Error State. It waits until
* TWI Module has completed last operation!
*/
uint8_t I2CTWI_getState(void)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy()); // Wait until TWI has completed the transmission.
return (TWI_TWSR_state); // Return error state.
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Read functions:
/**
* Reads "numberOfBytes" from "targetAdr" Register "reg" into "messageBuffer".
* If the slave device supports auto increment, then it reads all subsequent registers of course!
*/
void I2CTWI_readRegisters(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t reg, uint8_t * messageBuffer, uint8_t numberOfBytes)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_SEND_REGISTER;
I2CTWI_request_adr = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_requestID = -1;
I2CTWI_request_reg = reg;
I2CTWI_request_size = numberOfBytes;
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
if (TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK)
I2CTWI_getReceivedData(&messageBuffer[0], numberOfBytes+1);
}
/**
* Same as readRegisters, but you need to make sure which register to read yourself - if there
* are any registers at all in your slave device.
*
*/
void I2CTWI_readBytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t * messageBuffer, uint8_t numberOfBytes)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_REQUEST_BYTES;
I2CTWI_request_adr = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_requestID = -1;
I2CTWI_request_size = numberOfBytes;
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
if (TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK)
I2CTWI_getReceivedData(&messageBuffer[0], numberOfBytes+1);
}
/**
* Reads a single byte from the slave device.
*/
uint8_t I2CTWI_readByte(uint8_t targetAdr)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_operation = I2CTWI_REQUEST_BYTES;
I2CTWI_request_adr = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_requestID = -1;
I2CTWI_request_size = 1;
while(TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
if (TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK)
return I2CTWI_recbuf[1];
else
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Transmission functions
/**
* Transmits a single byte to a slave device. It waits until the last
* TWI operation is finished (it blocks the normal program flow!) but
* it does NOT wait until this transmission is finished!
* This allows you to perform other things while the transmission is
* in progress!
*/
void I2CTWI_transmitByte(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = 2;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_buf[1] = data;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
no_rep_start = 1;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
}
//With Sending Repeated Start
void I2CTWI_transmitByte_RepeatedStart(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = 2;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_buf[1] = data;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
no_rep_start = 0;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
}
/**
* This is just the same as transmitByte, but you can pass 2 Bytes to
* this function which are then transferred.
*/
void I2CTWI_transmit2Bytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data1, uint8_t data2)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = 3;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_buf[1] = data1;
I2CTWI_buf[2] = data2;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
no_rep_start = 1;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
}
/**
* Transmits 3 Bytes to the slave.
*/
void I2CTWI_transmit3Bytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data1, uint8_t data2, uint8_t data3)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = 4;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_buf[1] = data1;
I2CTWI_buf[2] = data2;
I2CTWI_buf[3] = data3;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
no_rep_start = 1;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
}
/**
* Transmits 4 Bytes to the slave.
*/
void I2CTWI_transmit4Bytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t data1, uint8_t data2, uint8_t data3, uint8_t data4)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
TWI_msgSize = 5;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = targetAdr;
I2CTWI_buf[1] = data1;
I2CTWI_buf[2] = data2;
I2CTWI_buf[3] = data3;
I2CTWI_buf[4] = data4;
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
no_rep_start = 1;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
}
/**
* Transmits "numberOfBytes" Bytes to the Slave device. The Bytes need to be
* in the Buffer "msg". Otherwise it is just the same as the other transmit functions.
*/
void I2CTWI_transmitBytes(uint8_t targetAdr, uint8_t *msg, uint8_t numberOfBytes)
{
while(I2CTWI_isBusy() || TWI_operation != I2CTWI_NO_OPERATION) task_I2CTWI();
I2CTWI_delay();
numberOfBytes++;
TWI_msgSize = numberOfBytes;
I2CTWI_buf[0] = targetAdr;
uint8_t i = 0;
for(; i < numberOfBytes; i++)
I2CTWI_buf[i+1] = msg[i];
TWI_statusReg.all = 0;
no_rep_start = 1;
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)|(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// ISR:
/*
* TWI ISR
*/
uint8_t no_rep_start; //Wird ein Repeated start vom Slave benötigt?
ISR (TWI_vect)
{
static uint8_t TWI_bufPos = 0;
switch (TWSR)
{
case TWI_START: // START has been transmitted
case TWI_REP_START: // Repeated START has been transmitted
no_rep_start = 1;
TWI_bufPos = 0; // Set buffer pointer to the TWI Address location
case TWI_MTX_ADR_ACK: // SLA+W has been transmitted and ACK received
case TWI_MTX_DATA_ACK: // Data byte has been transmitted and ACK received
if (TWI_bufPos < TWI_msgSize) {
TWDR = I2CTWI_buf[TWI_bufPos++];
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)| // Enable TWI Interupt and clear the flag to send byte
(0<<TWEA)|(0<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO)| //
(0<<TWWC); //
} else { // Send STOP after last byte
TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK = 1; // Set status bits to completed successfully.
if(no_rep_start == 1){
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(0<<TWIE)|(0<<TWINT)| // Disable TWI Interrupt and clear the flag
(0<<TWEA)|(0<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWSTO)| // Initiate a STOP condition.
(0<<TWWC); //
}
else{
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(0<<TWIE)|(0<<TWINT)| // Disable TWI Interrupt and clear the flag
(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO)| // Initiate a REPEATED START condition.
(0<<TWWC); //
}
}
break;
case TWI_MRX_DATA_ACK: // Data byte has been received and ACK transmitted
I2CTWI_recbuf[TWI_bufPos++] = TWDR;
case TWI_MRX_ADR_ACK: // SLA+R has been transmitted and ACK received
if (TWI_bufPos < (TWI_msgSize-1) ) { // Detect the last byte to NACK it.
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)| // Enable TWI Interupt and clear the flag to read next byte
(1<<TWEA)|(0<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO)| // Send ACK after reception
(0<<TWWC); //
} else { // Send NACK after next reception
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)| // Enable TWI Interupt and clear the flag to read next byte
(0<<TWEA)|(0<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO)| // Send NACK after reception
(0<<TWWC); //
}
break;
case TWI_MRX_DATA_NACK: // Data byte has been received and NACK transmitted
I2CTWI_recbuf[TWI_bufPos] = TWDR;
TWI_statusReg.lastTransOK = 1; // Set status bits to completed successfully.
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(0<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)| // Disable TWI Interrupt and clear the flag
(0<<TWEA)|(0<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWSTO)| // Initiate a STOP condition.
(0<<TWWC); //
break;
case TWI_ARB_LOST: // Arbitration lost
TWI_TWSR_state = TWSR; // Store TWSR
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // TWI Interface enabled
(1<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)| // Enable TWI Interupt and clear the flag
(0<<TWEA)|(1<<TWSTA)|(0<<TWSTO)| // Initiate a (RE)START condition.
(0<<TWWC); //
break;
default:
TWI_TWSR_state = TWSR; // Store TWSR
TWCR = (1<<TWEN)| // Enable TWI-interface and release TWI pins
(0<<TWIE)|(1<<TWINT)| // Disable Interupt
(0<<TWEA)|(0<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWSTO)| // No Signal requests
(0<<TWWC);
break;
}
}
/******************************************************************************
* Additional info
* ****************************************************************************
* Changelog:
* - v. 1.0 (initial release) 16.05.2007 by Dominik S. Herwald
*
* ****************************************************************************
* Bugs, feedback, questions and modifications can be posted on the AREXX Forum
* on http://www.arexx.com/forum/ !
* Of course you can also write us an e-mail to: info@arexx.nl
* AREXX Engineering may publish updates from time to time on AREXX.com!
* ****************************************************************************
* - LICENSE -
* GNU GPL v2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt, a local copy can be found
* on the RP6 CD in the RP6 sorce code folders!)
* This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation.
* ****************************************************************************
*/
/*****************************************************************************/
// EOF
Mehr ist, soweit ich weiß, nicht geändert.
Die Abfolge von Befehlen zum Abfragen der Werte aus dem Sensor kommt noch, da müssen wir noch etwas basteln (damit die Umrechnung in °C funktioniert).
Bei weiteren Fragen könnt ihr gerne diesen Thread weiterverwenden!
EDIT:
So könnt ihr den Sensor selbst abfragen. Ihr bekommt zum Schluss z.B. für 22,53°C den Wert 2253 (damit ihr nicht mit riesigen Variablen oder Floats arbeiten müsst):
Code:
int16_t getMLX90614(void)
{
I2CTWI_transmitByte_RepeatedStart(0x5A<<1,0x07);
I2CTWI_readBytes(0x5A<<1, sensorBuf, 3);
// This masks off the error bit of the high byte, then moves it left 8 bits and adds the low byte.
tempdata = (((sensorBuf[1] & 0x007F) << 8) + sensorBuf[0]);
tempdata = (tempdata * 2)-1;
tempdata = tempdata - 27315;
return tempdata;
}
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