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Thema: Auswertung von Tastern (Menüsteuerung)

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  1. #1
    Erfahrener Benutzer Fleißiges Mitglied
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    03.10.2007
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    Auswertung von Tastern (Menüsteuerung)

    Hallo,

    ich benötige mal wieder Unterstützung da ich vollens auf dem Schlauch stehe.

    Folgednes Problem:
    Ich möchte ein Menü Programmieren und habe dazu auch ein passendes Beispiel gefunden.

    Code:
    'Beispiel für ein State Machine Menü
    'Das Beispiel ist für den BASCOM-Simulator angepasst worden
    '  getestet mit Bascom 1.11.8.1
    '  Codelänge 2362 Byte
    '
    'Hinweis: Im Simulator müssen die Eingaben in das "Terminal Emulator Window" erfolgen!
    'Auf der Tastatur ergeben sich für die VIER Joystick-Positionen folgende Umsetzungen
    '
    '              [Key_plus ]
    ' [Key_prev]   [         ]    [Key_next]
    '              [Key_minus]
    '
    '
    '              [ Taste_8 ]
    ' [Taste_4 ]   [         ]    [Taste_6 ]
    '              [ Taste_2 ]
    '
    'bzw. im ASCII-Code
    Const Key_null = 0                                          'keine Taste gedrückt
    Const Key_next = 54
    Const Key_prev = 52
    Const Key_plus = 56
    Const Key_minus = 50
    
    'los gehts:
    $regfile = "m8def.dat"
    
    $framesize = 32                                             'Stack
    $swstack = 32
    $hwstack = 64
    
    'Pins des LCD-Modules setzen ggf. an eigene Anschlüsse anpassen
    
    Config Lcdpin = Pin , Db4 = Portc.1 , Db5 = Portc.2 , Db6 = Portc.3 , Db7 = Portc.4 , E = Portc.5 , Rs = Portd.6
    Config Lcdmode = Port
    Config Lcdbus = 4                                           '4 bit mode
    Config Lcd = 20 * 4
    Initlcd
    Cls
    
    '******** state machine states ************************************************
    ' Menu state machine states
    Const St_avrbf = 10
    Const St_avrbf_rev = 11
    
    Const St_time = 20
    Const St_time_clock = 21
    Const St_time_clock_func = 22
    Const St_time_clock_adjust = 23
    Const St_time_clock_adjust_func = 24
    Const St_time_clockformat_adjust = 25
    Const St_time_clockformat_adjust_func = 26
    Const St_time_date = 27
    Const St_time_date_func = 28
    Const St_time_date_adjust = 29
    Const St_time_date_adjust_func = 30
    Const St_time_dateformat_adjust = 31
    Const St_time_dateformat_adjust_func = 32
    
    Const St_datalogger = 40
    Const St_datalogger_logcycle = 41
    Const St_datalogger_logcycle_func = 42
    Const St_datalogger_erase = 43
    Const St_datalogger_erase_select = 44
    Const St_datalogger_erase_func = 45
    Const St_datalogger_logcount = 46
    Const St_datalogger_logcount_func = 47
    Const St_datalogger_rs232 = 48
    Const St_datalogger_rs232_select = 49
    Const St_datalogger_rs232_func = 50
    
    Const St_adc = 60
    Const St_temperature = 65
    Const St_temperature_func = 66
    Const St_voltage = 70
    Const St_voltage_func = 71
    Const St_adc_raw = 75
    Const St_adc_raw_func = 76
    Const St_adc_batt = 80
    Const St_adc_batt_func = 81
    
    Const St_options = 90
    Const St_options_display_contrast = 91
    Const St_options_display_contrast_func = 92
    Const St_options_power_off = 95
    Const St_options_power_off_func = 97
    Const St_options_auto_power_save = 100
    Const St_options_auto_power_save_func = 101
    Const St_options_keyclick = 105
    Const St_options_keyclick_func = 106
    Const St_options_boot = 110
    Const St_options_boot_select = 111
    Const St_options_boot_func = 112
    
    '********* State Variables ****************************************************
    Dim Tab_state As Byte , Tab_input As Byte , Tab_nextstate As Byte
    Dim Tab_text As String * 25
    
    Dim State As Byte , State_renew As Byte
    
    'Initial state variables
    State = St_avrbf
    State_renew = 1
    
    '******** Joystick/Key Settings ***********************************************
    Dim Key As Byte                                             'key in Mainloop
    
    '******** LCD *****************************************************************
    Dim Lcd_textbuffer As String * 25
    
    '******** allg Variablen ******************************************************
    Dim I As Byte , J As Byte
    Dim I1 As Byte
    Dim W As Word , W1 As Word
    
    '********** MAIN-Loop *********************************************************
    Do
       'Tastaturabfrage
        Key = Inkey()
    
       'Menüeintrag und Tastencodes finden
       If Key <> Key_null Then                                  'save power
          State_renew = 0
          Restore State_machine
          Do
             Read Tab_state
             Read Tab_input
             Read Tab_nextstate
             If State = Tab_state Then
                If Key = Tab_input Then
                   State = Tab_nextstate
                   State_renew = 1                              'LCD refresh
                   Key = Key_null                               'reset key status after get a new state of state machine (prevent influence on GOSUBs)
                End If
             End If
          Loop Until State_renew = 1 Or Tab_state = 255
       End If
    
       'Endlosschleife mit Unterprogrammen
       Select Case State                                        '320 Byte für 20 Gosub
          Case St_time_clock_func : Gosub Showclock
          Case St_time_clock_adjust_func : Gosub Setclock
          Case St_time_clockformat_adjust_func : Gosub Setclockformat
          Case St_time_date_func : Gosub Showdate
          Case St_time_date_adjust_func : Gosub Setdate
          Case St_time_dateformat_adjust_func : Gosub Setdateformat
    
          Case St_datalogger_logcycle_func : Gosub Datalogger_setloginterval
          Case St_datalogger_erase_func : Gosub Datalogger_erase
          Case St_datalogger_logcount_func : Gosub Datalogger_logcount
          Case St_datalogger_rs232_func : Gosub Datalogger_rs232
    
          Case St_temperature_func : Gosub Temperaturefunc
          Case St_voltage_func : Gosub Voltagefunc
          Case St_adc_raw_func : Gosub Adc_raw_func
          Case St_adc_batt_func : Gosub Adc_batt_func
    
          Case St_options_display_contrast_func : Gosub Setcontrast
          Case St_options_boot_func : Gosub Bootfunc
          Case St_options_power_off_func : Gosub Power_off_func
          Case St_options_auto_power_save_func : Gosub Autopower
          Case St_options_keyclick_func : Gosub Keyclick_set
       End Select
    
       '---------------------------------------------------------------
       'place for your own code in main loop
       '---------------------------------------------------------------
    
       'LCD refresh wenn Menü verändert
       If State_renew = 1 Then
          State_renew = 0
          Restore Menu_text_data
          Do
             Read Tab_state
             Read Tab_text
             If State = Tab_state Then Lcd_textbuffer = Tab_text
          Loop Until Tab_state = 255
          Gosub Lcd_print
       End If
    
     Loop
    End
    
    '********* LCD SUB routines ***************************************************
    '---------------------------------------------------------------
    'Subroutine: Lcd_print
    'Call from:  anywhere
    'Purpose:    gibt Lcd_textbuffer auf dem LCD-Display aus
    'Result:     LCD
    '---------------------------------------------------------------
    Lcd_print:                                                  'Print lcd_textbuffer
        Cls
        Lcd Lcd_textbuffer
    Return
    
    '********* SUB Clock routines**************************************************
    Showclock:
      'Show the clock on the LCD
      Lcd_textbuffer = "HH:MM:SS"
      Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    Setclock:
      'Adjusts the Clock
      Lcd_textbuffer = "HH=11"
      Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    Setclockformat:
      'Adjusts the Clockformat (12H or 24H)
      Lcd_textbuffer = "12H / 24H"
      Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    '********* SUB date routines **************************************************
    
    Showdate:
       'Show the date on the LCD
       Lcd_textbuffer = "DD.MM.YY"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    Setdate:
       'Adjusts the Date
       Lcd_textbuffer = "Month=12"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    '---------------------------------------------------------------
    Setdateformat:
       'Adjusts the Dateformat "DDMMYY" , "MMDDYY" , "YYMMDD"
       Lcd_textbuffer = "DDMMYY/YYMMDD"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    '********* Datalogger routines ************************************************
    Datalogger_setloginterval:
       'set the datalog intervall HOUR:MINUTES
       Lcd_textbuffer = "HH:MM"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    Datalogger_erase:
      'erase the dataflash
      State = St_datalogger_erase
      State_renew = 1
    Return
    
    Datalogger_logcount:
      'Show DF_LogCount
       Lcd_textbuffer = "1234"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    
    Datalogger_rs232:
       'Print all DataLogs to RS232
       State = St_datalogger_rs232                              'next status of state machine
       State_renew = 1
    Return
    
    
    Temperaturefunc:
       'temperature measurement in °C
       Lcd_textbuffer = "+24C"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    Voltagefunc:
     'voltage measurement mV
       Lcd_textbuffer = "0mV"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    
    Adc_raw_func:
      'ADC Temperature/Voltage/Light result as RAW
       Lcd_textbuffer = "CH:RAW"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    
    Adc_batt_func:
      'battery voltage measurement
       Lcd_textbuffer = "2900mV"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    
    '********* Sub MENU / OPTIONS  ********************************
    Setcontrast:
       'Adjust the LCD contrast
       Lcd_textbuffer = "0...15"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    
    Bootfunc:
       State = St_avrbf                                         'next status of state machine
       State_renew = 1
    Return
    
    Power_off_func:
      'LCD OFF
      State = St_options_power_off
    Return
    
    
    Autopower:
       'Enable/Disable auto power save
       Lcd_textbuffer = "ON/OFF"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    
    Keyclick_set:
        'Enable/Disable keyclick
       Lcd_textbuffer = "ON/OFF"
       Gosub Lcd_print
    Return
    
    '*********** State Machine ***************************************************
    '112 Datensätze der State Machine ca. 350 Byte
    'State with xxx_func forward to GOSUB xxx in main loop
    '
    '             [Key_plus ]
    '[Key_prev]   [Key_enter]    [Key_next]
    '             [Key_minus]
    
    State_machine:
    '  CURRENT_STATE   INPUT    NEXT_STATE
    Data St_avrbf , Key_plus , St_options
    Data St_avrbf , Key_next , St_avrbf_rev
    Data St_avrbf , Key_minus , St_time
    Data St_avrbf_rev , Key_prev , St_avrbf
    
    'Date+Time-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Data St_time , Key_plus , St_avrbf
    Data St_time , Key_next , St_time_clock
    Data St_time , Key_prev , St_avrbf
    Data St_time , Key_minus , St_datalogger
    
       Data St_time_clock , Key_plus , St_time_date
       Data St_time_clock , Key_next , St_time_clock_func
       Data St_time_clock , Key_prev , St_time
       Data St_time_clock , Key_minus , St_time_date
    
          Data St_time_clock_func , Key_prev , St_time_clock
          Data St_time_clock_func , Key_next , St_time_clock_adjust
          Data St_time_clock_func , Key_minus , St_time_date_func
    
             Data St_time_clock_adjust , Key_plus , St_time_clockformat_adjust
             Data St_time_clock_adjust , Key_next , St_time_clock_adjust_func
             Data St_time_clock_adjust , Key_prev , St_time_clock_func
             Data St_time_clock_adjust , Key_minus , St_time_clockformat_adjust
    
                Data St_time_clock_adjust_func , Key_prev , St_time_clock_func
    
             Data St_time_clockformat_adjust , Key_plus , St_time_clock_adjust
             Data St_time_clockformat_adjust , Key_next , St_time_clockformat_adjust_func
             Data St_time_clockformat_adjust , Key_prev , St_time_clock_func
             Data St_time_clockformat_adjust , Key_minus , St_time_clock_adjust
    
                Data St_time_clockformat_adjust_func , Key_prev , St_time_clock_func
    
       Data St_time_date , Key_plus , St_time_clock
       Data St_time_date , Key_next , St_time_date_func
       Data St_time_date , Key_prev , St_time
       Data St_time_date , Key_minus , St_time_clock
    
          Data St_time_date_func , Key_plus , St_time_clock_func
          Data St_time_date_func , Key_prev , St_time_date
          Data St_time_date_func , Key_next , St_time_date_adjust
    
             Data St_time_date_adjust , Key_plus , St_time_dateformat_adjust
             Data St_time_date_adjust , Key_next , St_time_date_adjust_func
             Data St_time_date_adjust , Key_prev , St_time_date_func
             Data St_time_date_adjust , Key_minus , St_time_dateformat_adjust
    
                Data St_time_date_adjust_func , Key_prev , St_time_date_func
    
             Data St_time_dateformat_adjust , Key_plus , St_time_date_adjust
             Data St_time_dateformat_adjust , Key_next , St_time_dateformat_adjust_func
             Data St_time_dateformat_adjust , Key_prev , St_time_date_func
             Data St_time_dateformat_adjust , Key_minus , St_time_date_adjust
    
                Data St_time_dateformat_adjust_func , Key_prev , St_time_date_func
    
    'Data Logger---------------------------------------------------------------
    Data St_datalogger , Key_plus , St_time
    Data St_datalogger , Key_next , St_datalogger_logcycle
    Data St_datalogger , Key_prev , St_avrbf
    Data St_datalogger , Key_minus , St_adc
    
       Data St_datalogger_logcycle , Key_plus , St_datalogger_rs232
       Data St_datalogger_logcycle , Key_next , St_datalogger_logcycle_func
       Data St_datalogger_logcycle , Key_prev , St_datalogger
       Data St_datalogger_logcycle , Key_minus , St_datalogger_erase
    
          Data St_datalogger_logcycle_func , Key_prev , St_datalogger_logcycle
    
       Data St_datalogger_erase , Key_plus , St_datalogger_logcycle
       Data St_datalogger_erase , Key_next , St_datalogger_erase_select
       Data St_datalogger_erase , Key_prev , St_datalogger
       Data St_datalogger_erase , Key_minus , St_datalogger_logcount
    
          Data St_datalogger_erase_select , Key_next , St_datalogger_erase_func
          Data St_datalogger_erase_select , Key_prev , St_datalogger_erase
    
             'SUB St_datalogger_erase_func  -> new State = St_datalogger_erase
    
       Data St_datalogger_logcount , Key_plus , St_datalogger_erase
       Data St_datalogger_logcount , Key_next , St_datalogger_logcount_func
       Data St_datalogger_logcount , Key_prev , St_datalogger
       Data St_datalogger_logcount , Key_minus , St_datalogger_rs232
    
          Data St_datalogger_logcount_func , Key_prev , St_datalogger_logcount
    
       Data St_datalogger_rs232 , Key_plus , St_datalogger_logcount
       Data St_datalogger_rs232 , Key_next , St_datalogger_rs232_select
       Data St_datalogger_rs232 , Key_prev , St_datalogger
       Data St_datalogger_rs232 , Key_minus , St_datalogger_logcycle
    
          Data St_datalogger_rs232_select , Key_next , St_datalogger_rs232_func
          Data St_datalogger_rs232_select , Key_prev , St_datalogger_rs232
    
             'SUB St_datalogger_rs232_func -> new State = St_datalogger_rs232
    
    'ADC-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Data St_adc , Key_plus , St_datalogger
    Data St_adc , Key_next , St_temperature
    Data St_adc , Key_prev , St_avrbf
    Data St_adc , Key_minus , St_options
    
       Data St_temperature , Key_plus , St_adc_raw
       Data St_temperature , Key_next , St_temperature_func
       Data St_temperature , Key_prev , St_avrbf
       Data St_temperature , Key_minus , St_voltage
    
          Data St_temperature_func , Key_prev , St_temperature
    
       Data St_voltage , Key_plus , St_temperature
       Data St_voltage , Key_next , St_voltage_func
       Data St_voltage , Key_prev , St_avrbf
       Data St_voltage , Key_minus , St_adc_raw
    
          Data St_voltage_func , Key_prev , St_voltage
    
       Data St_adc_raw , Key_plus , St_voltage
       Data St_adc_raw , Key_next , St_adc_raw_func
       Data St_adc_raw , Key_prev , St_avrbf
       Data St_adc_raw , Key_minus , St_adc_batt
    
          Data St_adc_raw_func , Key_prev , St_adc_raw
    
       Data St_adc_batt , Key_plus , St_adc_raw
       Data St_adc_batt , Key_next , St_adc_batt_func
       Data St_adc_batt , Key_prev , St_avrbf
       Data St_adc_batt , Key_minus , St_temperature
    
          Data St_adc_batt_func , Key_prev , St_adc_batt
    
    'Options-------------------------------------------------------------------
    Data St_options , Key_plus , St_adc
    Data St_options , Key_next , St_options_display_contrast
    Data St_options , Key_prev , St_avrbf
    Data St_options , Key_minus , St_avrbf
    
       Data St_options_display_contrast , Key_plus , St_options_keyclick
       Data St_options_display_contrast , Key_next , St_options_display_contrast_func
       Data St_options_display_contrast , Key_prev , St_options
       Data St_options_display_contrast , Key_minus , St_options_boot
    
          Data St_options_display_contrast_func , Key_prev , St_options_display_contrast
    
       Data St_options_boot , Key_plus , St_options_display_contrast
       Data St_options_boot , Key_next , St_options_boot_select
       Data St_options_boot , Key_prev , St_options
       Data St_options_boot , Key_minus , St_options_power_off
    
          Data St_options_boot_select , Key_next , St_options_boot_func
          Data St_options_boot_select , Key_prev , St_options_boot
    
       Data St_options_power_off , Key_plus , St_options_boot
       Data St_options_power_off , Key_next , St_options_power_off_func
       Data St_options_power_off , Key_prev , St_options
       Data St_options_power_off , Key_minus , St_options_auto_power_save
    
          'SUB St_options_power_off_func -> new State = St_options_power_off
    
       Data St_options_auto_power_save , Key_plus , St_options_power_off
       Data St_options_auto_power_save , Key_next , St_options_auto_power_save_func
       Data St_options_auto_power_save , Key_prev , St_options
       Data St_options_auto_power_save , Key_minus , St_options_keyclick
    
          Data St_options_auto_power_save_func , Key_prev , St_options_auto_power_save
    
       Data St_options_keyclick , Key_plus , St_options_auto_power_save
       Data St_options_keyclick , Key_next , St_options_keyclick_func
       Data St_options_keyclick , Key_prev , St_options
       Data St_options_keyclick , Key_minus , St_options_display_contrast
    
          Data St_options_keyclick_func , Key_prev , St_options_keyclick
    
    'Stop Condition
    Data 255 , 255 , 255
    
    '************ menu text strings: max. length 24 Byte!! ***********************
    Menu_text_data:
    Data St_avrbf , "1 Butterfly Bascom"
       Data St_avrbf_rev , "11 Rev 1"
    
    Data St_time , "2 Time"
       Data St_time_clock , "21 Clock"
          Data St_time_clock_adjust , "211 Adjust Clock"
          Data St_time_clockformat_adjust , "212 Clock Format"
       Data St_time_date , "22 Date"
          Data St_time_date_adjust , "221 Adjust Date"
          Data St_time_dateformat_adjust , "222 Date Format"
    
    Data St_datalogger , "3 DataLogger"
       Data St_datalogger_logcycle , "31 Log Cycle"
       Data St_datalogger_erase , "32 Delete Flash"
          Data St_datalogger_erase_select , "321 RIGHT Delete DF"
       Data St_datalogger_logcount , "33 Show LogCount"
       Data St_datalogger_rs232 , "34 Print to RS232"
          Data St_datalogger_rs232_select , "341 RIGHT Print9600B"
    
    Data St_adc , "4 ADC"
       Data St_temperature , "41 Temperature"
       Data St_voltage , "42 Voltage"
       Data St_adc_raw , "43 ADC Port RAW"
       Data St_adc_batt , "44 Battery"
    
    Data St_options , "5 Options"
       Data St_options_display_contrast , "51 LCD contrast"
       Data St_options_boot , "52 Bootloader"
          Data St_options_boot_select , "521 RIGHT bootloader"
       Data St_options_power_off , "53 LCD OFF"
       Data St_options_auto_power_save , "54 LCD Auto Power"
       Data St_options_keyclick , "55 Key Click"
    
    
    Data 255 , ""                                               'Stop Condition
    Problem dabei ist, dass hier die Eingabe über das Terminalfesnster ausgewertet wird.
    Ich aber mächte vier Taster Nutzen.

    Mit meiner Idee über die Konfig:

    ...
    Config Pind.5 = Input
    Config Pind.7 = Input
    Config Pinb.2 = Input
    Config Pinc.0 = Input
    ....

    do

    Debounce Pind.5 , 0 , Key_o1 , Sub 'Taster 1.
    Debounce Pind.7 , 0 , Key_o2 , Sub 'Taster 2
    Debounce Pinb.2 , 0 , Key_o3 , Sub 'Taster 3
    Debounce Pinc.0 , 0 , Key_o4 , Sub 'Taster 4

    loop

    das Programm anzupassen, komme ich leider nicht weiter da ich das Beispiel nicht verstehe.

    Kann mir jemand weiterhelfen?

  2. #2
    Erfahrener Benutzer Robotik Einstein Avatar von Jaecko
    Registriert seit
    16.10.2006
    Ort
    Lkr. Rottal/Inn
    Alter
    42
    Beiträge
    2.009
    Naja, anstatt der Zeile " Key = Inkey() " kannst du der Variable 'key' nen anderen Wert entsprechend der gedrückten Taste zuweisen.
    z.B.
    Code:
    IF PIND.5 = 1 THEN Key = 50
    IF PIND.7 = 1 THEN Key = 52
    IF PINB.2 = 1 THEN Key = 54
    IF PINC.0 = 1 THEN Key = 56
    Welche der Tasten welchen Wert kriegen soll, hängt halt davon ab, welche Hoch/runter/links/rechts ist.
    #ifndef MfG
    #define MfG

  3. #3
    Erfahrener Benutzer Fleißiges Mitglied
    Registriert seit
    03.10.2007
    Alter
    51
    Beiträge
    128
    super, Danke!

    \/

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