Code:# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. # Released to the Public Domain # Please read the make user manual! # # # On command line: # # make all = Make software. # # make clean = Clean out built project files. # # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB). # # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio # 4.07 or greater). # # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please # customize the avrdude settings below first! # # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only # # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". # # MCU name MCU = atmega8 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) FORMAT = ihex # Target file name (without extension). TARGET = test # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c # If there is more than one source file, append them above, or adjust and # uncomment the following: SRC += asuro.c # You can also wrap lines by appending a backslash to the end of the line: #SRC += baz.c \ #xyzzy.c # List Assembler source files here. # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and GCC itself does # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. ASRC = # Optional compiler flags. # -g: generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion) # -O*: optimization level # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation # -Wall...: warning level # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create assembler listing CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \ -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.c=.lst) # Optional assembler flags. # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] ASFLAGS = -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs # Optional linker flags. # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref # Additional libraries # # Minimalistic printf version #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # # Floating point printf version (requires -lm below) #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # # -lm = math library LDFLAGS += -lm # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Define directories, if needed. DIRAVR = c:/winavr DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin DIRINC = . DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib # Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size REMOVE = rm -f COPY = cp HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf FINISH = echo Errors: none BEGIN = echo -------- begin -------- END = echo -------- end -------- # Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) # Define all listing files. LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) # Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \ $(TARGET).lss sizeafter finished end # Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @$(BEGIN) finished: @$(FINISH) end: @$(END) # Display size of file. sizebefore: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size before:; $(ELFSIZE);fi sizeafter: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size after:; $(ELFSIZE);fi # Display compiler version information. gccversion : $(CC) --version # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in # AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 coff: $(TARGET).elf $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof extcoff: $(TARGET).elf $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ %.eep: %.elf -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ # Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ # Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) # Compile: create object files from C source files. %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. %.o : %.S $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list finished end clean_list : $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(OBJ) $(REMOVE) $(LST) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) # Automatically generate C source code dependencies. # (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified # (See README.txt Credits).) # # Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR # (see the SHELL variable defined above). # This may not work with other shells or other seds. # %.d: %.c set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \ | sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \ [ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@ # Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated. -include $(SRC:.c=.d) # Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program
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