Fehler im Assembler-Code

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 16:04

Ich habe bis jetzt mit win-avr in c programmiert habe eigentlich auch asambler kenntnisse. Jetz habe ich ein ferdiges code runtergeladen doch da war nur die *.asm drinne. Wie kann man die Compilieren? Win-Avr müsste das können aber ich brauche warscheinlich eine ander makefile oder soll ich anderen compiler nehmen?

Ich habe mir erlaubt den Titel von "asaembler" in "Fehler im Assembler-Code" umzuschreiben, das klingt einfach korrekter und alle wissen, worum es geht! ;o)

Viele Grüße
Florian (Moderator)

habe mich vertippt

Danke

**toeoe** · 09.08.2005, 16:23

Hallo,

ich compilier die *.asm-Dateien immer mit dem AVR-Studio. Daraus wird dann eine *.hex-Datei, die du dann mit TwinAVR (oder ähnlichem) auf deinen Chip brennen kannst.

AVR-Studio bekommst du hier

Gruß
Thomas

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 16:35

das Habe ich auch schon versucht ergebnis:
Building project...
AVRASM: AVR macro assembler 2.0.28 (build 121 Jan 11 2005 10:28:51)
Copyright (C) 1995-2005 ATMEL Corporation
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dss.asm(66): Including file 'C:\Programme\Atmel\AVR Tools\AvrAssembler2\Appnotes\2313def.inc'
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dss.asm(69): error: Invalid directive: '.section'
Assembly failed, 1 errors, 0 warnings
der code dazu

Code:

;******************************************************************************
; start of code
;******************************************************************************


.include <2313def.inc>


	.section 	.text

	.org 0
		rjmp	RESET

	.org 14
		rjmp	RX_COMPLETE_INT


;******************************************************************************
; data tables
;******************************************************************************

	; force table to begin at 256 byte boundary

	.org 0x100

sine:		; 256 step sinewave table
	.byte	0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x92,0x95,0x98,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae
	.byte	0xb0,0xb3,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8
	.byte	0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf2,0xf3,0xf5
	.byte	0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7
	.byte	0xf6,0xf5,0xf3,0xf2,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xec,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe2,0xe0,0xde,0xdc
	.byte	0xda,0xd8,0xd5,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb3
	.byte	0xb0,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,0x98,0x95,0x92,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83
	.byte	0x80,0x7c,0x79,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x63,0x60,0x5d,0x5a,0x57,0x54,0x51
	.byte	0x4f,0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x40,0x3e,0x3b,0x38,0x36,0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27
	.byte	0x25,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x13,0x12,0x10,0x0f,0x0d,0x0c,0x0a
	.byte	0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x03,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08
	.byte	0x09,0x0a,0x0c,0x0d,0x0f,0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x19,0x1b,0x1d,0x1f,0x21,0x23
	.byte	0x25,0x27,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,0x31,0x33,0x36,0x38,0x3b,0x3e,0x40,0x43,0x46,0x49,0x4c
	.byte	0x4f,0x51,0x54,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,0x67,0x6a,0x6d,0x70,0x73,0x76,0x79,0x7c

sawtooth:	; 256 step sawtoothwave table
	.byte	0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f
	.byte	0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f
	.byte	0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f
	.byte	0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f
	.byte	0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f
	.byte	0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f
	.byte	0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f
	.byte	0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f
	.byte	0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8a,0x8b,0x8c,0x8d,0x8e,0x8f
	.byte	0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9a,0x9b,0x9c,0x9d,0x9e,0x9f
	.byte	0xa0,0xa1,0xa2,0xa3,0xa4,0xa5,0xa6,0xa7,0xa8,0xa9,0xaa,0xab,0xac,0xad,0xae,0xaf
	.byte	0xb0,0xb1,0xb2,0xb3,0xb4,0xb5,0xb6,0xb7,0xb8,0xb9,0xba,0xbb,0xbc,0xbd,0xbe,0xbf
	.byte	0xc0,0xc1,0xc2,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,0xc6,0xc7,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,0xcf
	.byte	0xd0,0xd1,0xd2,0xd3,0xd4,0xd5,0xd6,0xd7,0xd8,0xd9,0xda,0xdb,0xdc,0xdd,0xde,0xdf
	.byte	0xe0,0xe1,0xe2,0xe3,0xe4,0xe5,0xe6,0xe7,0xe8,0xe9,0xea,0xeb,0xec,0xed,0xee,0xef
	.byte	0xf0,0xf1,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf5,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xff

triangle:	; 256 step trianglewave table
	.byte	0x00,0x02,0x04,0x06,0x08,0x0a,0x0c,0x0e,0x10,0x12,0x14,0x16,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e
	.byte	0x20,0x22,0x24,0x26,0x28,0x2a,0x2c,0x2e,0x30,0x32,0x34,0x36,0x38,0x3a,0x3c,0x3e
	.byte	0x40,0x42,0x44,0x46,0x48,0x4a,0x4c,0x4e,0x50,0x52,0x54,0x56,0x58,0x5a,0x5c,0x5e
	.byte	0x60,0x62,0x64,0x66,0x68,0x6a,0x6c,0x6e,0x70,0x72,0x74,0x76,0x78,0x7a,0x7c,0x7e
	.byte	0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c,0x8e,0x90,0x92,0x94,0x96,0x98,0x9a,0x9c,0x9e
	.byte	0xa0,0xa2,0xa4,0xa6,0xa8,0xaa,0xac,0xae,0xb0,0xb2,0xb4,0xb6,0xb8,0xba,0xbc,0xbe
	.byte	0xc0,0xc2,0xc4,0xc6,0xc8,0xca,0xcc,0xce,0xd0,0xd2,0xd4,0xd6,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde
	.byte	0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xee,0xf0,0xf2,0xf4,0xf6,0xf8,0xfa,0xfc,0xfe
	.byte	0xff,0xfd,0xfb,0xf9,0xf7,0xf5,0xf3,0xf1,0xef,0xef,0xeb,0xe9,0xe7,0xe5,0xe3,0xe1
	.byte	0xdf,0xdd,0xdb,0xd9,0xd7,0xd5,0xd3,0xd1,0xcf,0xcf,0xcb,0xc9,0xc7,0xc5,0xc3,0xc1
	.byte	0xbf,0xbd,0xbb,0xb9,0xb7,0xb5,0xb3,0xb1,0xaf,0xaf,0xab,0xa9,0xa7,0xa5,0xa3,0xa1
	.byte	0x9f,0x9d,0x9b,0x99,0x97,0x95,0x93,0x91,0x8f,0x8f,0x8b,0x89,0x87,0x85,0x83,0x81
	.byte	0x7f,0x7d,0x7b,0x79,0x77,0x75,0x73,0x71,0x6f,0x6f,0x6b,0x69,0x67,0x65,0x63,0x61
	.byte	0x5f,0x5d,0x5b,0x59,0x57,0x55,0x53,0x51,0x4f,0x4f,0x4b,0x49,0x47,0x45,0x43,0x41
	.byte	0x3f,0x3d,0x3b,0x39,0x37,0x35,0x33,0x31,0x2f,0x2f,0x2b,0x29,0x27,0x25,0x23,0x21
	.byte	0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x13,0x11,0x0f,0x0f,0x0b,0x09,0x07,0x05,0x03,0x01



square:		; 256 step squarewave table
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
	.byte	0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff



;******************************************************************************
; code
;******************************************************************************


RESET:
		ldi		r16, RAMEND
		out		SPL, r16		; setup stack pointer

		ldi		r16,0x05		; set UART speed to 115.2 kbps
		out		UBRR,r16

		ldi		r16,0x98		; enable RXint and enable tx/rx
		out		UCR,r16

		sei						; global enable interrupts

		ser		r16				; 
		out		DDRB,r16		; set all PORTB bits as output
	

		; set sinewave output as default
		
		ldi		r31,hi8(sine)	; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(sine)	; setup Z pointer lo

		; clear accumulator 

		ldi 	r29,0x00		; clear accumulator 
		ldi 	r28,0x00		; clear accumulator 

		; setup adder registers		
		
		ldi 	r24,0x55		; setup adder value
		ldi 	r25,0x35		; to 1 kHz
		ldi 	r26,0x00		; 



; main loop
;
;	r28,r29,r30 is the phase accumulator
;  	r24,r25,r26 is the adder value determining frequency
;
; 	add value to accumulator
;	load byte from current table in ROM
;	output byte to port
;	repeat 
;
LOOP1:
		add		r28,r24			; 1
		adc		r29,r25			; 1
		adc		r30,r26			; 1
		lpm						; 3
		out		PORTB,r0		; 1
		rjmp	LOOP1			; 2 => 9 cycles


;**********************************************************************
; communication functionality
;**********************************************************************

;
; get char in r16
;
get_char:
		in 		r16,USR			; wait for a byte to be ready
		sbrs	r16,7			; ready ?
		rjmp	get_char		; no, wait some more
		in		r16,UDR			; get the byte
		ret						; and return
		
;
; send char in r16
;
send_char:
		push	r16				; save r16
send_c2:
		in 		r16,USR			; wait for the transmitter to be ready
		sbrs	r16,5			; ready ? 
		rjmp	send_c2			; no, wait some more
		pop		r16				; restore r16
		out		UDR,r16			; send char
		ret						; ans return

;
; send the current frequency to the PC
; as a 5 byte sequence :
; 'F' folowed by a 32 bit phase accumulator value
;
;
send_data:
		push	r16				; save r16
		ldi		r16,'F'			; flag
		rcall	send_char

		clr		r16				; zero byte for 32-bit compatibility
		rcall	send_char		; MSB

		mov		r16,r26
		rcall	send_char		; high add

		mov		r16,r25
		rcall	send_char		; mid add

		mov		r16,r24
		rcall	send_char		; low add

		ldi		r16,0x0a
		rcall	send_char		; terminator
		pop		r16
		ret


; add 1 to the phase accumulator		
up_one:
		adiw	r24,1	
		clr		r23
		adc		r26,r23
		ret

; add 10 to the phase accumulator		
up_ten:
		adiw	r24,10	
		clr		r23
		adc		r26,r23
		ret

; add 100 to the phase accumulator		
up_hundred:
		ldi		r23,0x64
		add		r24,r23
		clr		r23
		adc		r25,r23
		adc		r26,r23
		ret

; subtract 1 from the phase accumulator		
down_one:
		sbiw	r24,1		
		clr		r23
		sbc		r26,r23
		ret

; subtract 10 from the phase accumulator		
down_ten:
		sbiw	r24,10		
		clr		r23
		sbc		r26,r23
		ret

; subtract 100 from the phase accumulator		
down_hundred:
		clr		r23
		subi	r24,0x64		
		sbc		r25,r23
		sbc		r26,r23
		ret

; 
; read in 4 characters from the serial link
;
read_4:
		rcall	get_char		; read and ignore bits 32..24
		rcall	get_char		; read bits 23..16
		mov		r26,r16
		rcall	get_char		; read bits 15..8
		mov		r25,r16
		rcall	get_char		; read bits 7..0
		mov		r24,r16
		ret

;
; Interrupt routine for incoming bytes on the RS232 link
;
	
RX_COMPLETE_INT:
		push	r16
		in 		r16,UDR
		cpi		r16,'+'				; up one
		brne	tx_2
		rcall	up_one
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_2:
		cpi		r16,'u'				; up ten
		brne	tx_3
		rcall	up_ten
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_3:
		cpi		r16,'U'				; up hundred
		brne	tx_4
		rcall	up_hundred
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_4:
		cpi		r16,'-'				; down one
		brne	tx_5
		rcall	down_one
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_5:
		cpi		r16,'d'				; down ten
		brne	tx_6
		rcall	down_ten
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_6:
		cpi		r16,'D'				; down hundred
		brne	tx_7
		rcall	down_hundred		
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_7:
		cpi		r16,'s'				; frequency setting
		brne	tx_8
		rcall	read_4		
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_8:
		cpi		r16,'?'				; just force a reply
		brne	tx_9
		rjmp	tx_exit		
tx_9:	
		cpi		r16,'1'				; request sinewave output
		brne	tx_10
		ldi		r31,hi8(sine)		; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(sine)		; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit
tx_10:
		cpi		r16,'2'				; request sawtooth output
		brne	tx_11
		ldi		r31,hi8(sawtooth)	; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(sawtooth)	; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit
tx_11:
		cpi		r16,'3'				; request triangle output
		brne	tx_12
		ldi		r31,hi8(triangle)	; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(triangle)	; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit
tx_12:
		cpi		r16,'4'				; request squarewave output
		brne	tx_13
		ldi		r31,hi8(square)		; setup Z pointer hi
		ldi		r30,lo8(square)		; setup Z pointer lo
		rjmp	tx_exit

; unknown command, just ignore it
tx_13:


; always reply with the current frequency
tx_exit:
		rcall	send_data
		pop		r16
		reti





;******************************************************************************
; end of file	
;******************************************************************************

**toeoe** · 09.08.2005, 16:45

Hmm..sorry, so gut kann ich Assembler auch nocht nicht.
Aber der Fehler muss wohl irgendwie in ".section" liegen.

Was passiert denn, wenn du vor der Zeile ".section .text " mal ein ";" machst? (also auskommentierst) Die Zeile steht ziemlich oben im Code.
Ich glaub nicht, dass es was hilft, aber ich find im Code auch nirgends die Wörter "section" oder "text" wieder.

**izaseba** · 09.08.2005, 16:51

Hallo,
was mir da nicht gefällt sind die direktiven .section .text (dem assembler gefällt es auch nicht)

C:\WINDOWS\system32\dss.asm(69): error: Invalid directive: '.section'

Kommentiere die Zeile aus und schaue, was dann passiert.

Gruß Sebastian

Edit: Toeoe war etwas schneller, aber den gleichen gedanken gehabt

**dark emporer** · 09.08.2005, 16:52

dann passiert das hier:
Building project...
AVRASM: AVR macro assembler 2.0.28 (build 121 Jan 11 2005 10:28:51)
Copyright (C) 1995-2005 ATMEL Corporation
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dss.asm(66): Including file 'C:\Programme\Atmel\AVR Tools\AvrAssembler2\Appnotes\2313def.inc'
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dss.asm(87): error: .byte not allowed in .CSEG
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dss.asm(87): error: syntax error, unexpected ','
Assembly failed, 2 errors, 0 warnings

das habe ich auch versucht auszukommentiren bringt uns leider auch nicht weiter. Ich habe echt weder lust noch zeit mich damit zu befassen ich hatte vor mir schnell das auf den chip zu spielen dammit ich das benutzen kann. Was bedeutet eigentlich der punkt vor einen was uch immer ich kenne denn nur vor .equ

**toeoe** · 09.08.2005, 17:03

Hmm..hast du auch wirklich ein Semikolon (

gemacht und kein Komma?

Und das mit dem . bedeutet z.b bei

Code:

.org 0

Das das Programm, wenn er an der Adresse 0x00 ankommt (was er ja am Anfang gleich macht), den nächsten Befehl ausführen soll, also zu "reset" springen.