Ok, also nach ewigem rumprobieren werd ich jetzt dann doch mal eine Frage stellen, auch wenn sie wahrscheinlich relativ dumm ist.
Ich habe gestern meinen ATmega16 angeschlossen und versucht zu programmieren (winAVR + ponyprog). Die Übertragung des Programms scheint zu funktionieren, denn die Verifizierung der Daten nach der Übertragung hat nix zu meckern. Mein letztes Program sah so aus, dass ich einfach Port A-C komplett als Ausgänge gemacht habe und auch alle auf 1 (hoffe ich doch, habe aber auch schon alles auf 0 probiert usw).
#include <avr/io.h>
int main(void)
{
DDRC = 0xFF;
PORTC = 0xFF;
DDRB = 0xFF;
PORTB = 0xFF;
DDRA = 0xFF;
PORTA = 0xFF;
while (1)
{
}
return 0;
}
Ich habe rundrum überall 0V an den "Ausgängen"... Als ich mal JTAG aktiviert hatte, hat mir das aber Spannung geliefert an den PINS C2,3 u 5, so wie es sein soll, also ganz kaputt kann das Teil nicht sein.
Da dies mein erster uC ist und ich auch bisher nicht wirklich viel Ahnung habe, ist es schon deprimierend, dass es jetzt an einer läppischen LED scheitern soll. Ich denke, ich sollte einen anderen uC probieren (ich habe noch 2 ATtiny26 rumliegen). Vielleicht habe ich ja schon den ersten auf dem Gewissen... :(
Hat irgendwer nen Tipp, wie ich irgendwie rausfinden kann, ob ich das Teil nun in die Tonne treten kann, oder doch vielleicht nur irgendwas falsch gemacht hab? Wenn es wenigstens 1x funktioniert hätte, dann könnte ich ausschliessen, dass es an meiner Programmierung (die ja wirklich ned soo schwer ist) oder an meinem Programmer liegt... Noch sind es zu viele Unbekannte. Ich hatte die Probleme etwas später erwartet.
Kann man annehmen, dass wenn man das Ding fehlerfrei programmieren kann, dass dann auch normalerweise auch das Programm ablaufen sollte?
Oder muss man das Programm noch irgendwie starten? Ich dachte gehört zu haben, dass das von alleine losläuft, sobald der Reset nach dem Programmieren wieder weg is...
Auf meinem 90S8515 läuft das Programm einwandfrei, nen Fehller seh ich so spontan auch nicht...
hier mal ne etwas dynamischere Version:
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/delay.h>
void warte(int loop) //loop: wartezeit in ms
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<loop;i++) _delay_ms(1);
}
int main(void)
{
DDRC = 0xFF;
DDRB = 0xFF;
DDRA = 0xFF;
for (;;)
{
PORTB = 0xFF;
PORTA = 0xFF;
PORTC = 0xFF;
warte(400);
PORTB = 0x00;
PORTA = 0x00;
PORTC = 0x00;
warte(400);
}
}
kompiliert wird aber richtig, oder? makefile korrekt?
zur Sicherheit nochmal die .hex für nen Mega32:
:100000000C942A000C9445000C9445000C94450077
:100010000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445004C
:100020000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445003C
:100030000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445002C
:100040000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445001C
:100050000C94450011241FBECFE5D8E0DEBFCDBF14
:1000600010E0A0E6B0E0E4EEF0E002C005900D92F2
:10007000A036B107D9F710E0A0E6B0E001C01D92AC
:10008000A036B107E1F70C945A000C940000CF930E
:10009000DF93181619065CF4A0EDB7E0C0E0D0E0DD
:1000A0009C01CD010197F1F721503040D1F7DF914C
:1000B000CF910895CFE5D8E0DEBFCDBF8FEF84BBF1
:1000C00087BB8ABB8FEF88BB8BBB85BB80E991E088
:1000D0000E94470018BA1BBA15BA80E991E00E9445
:0400E0004700F0CF16
:00000001FF
kompiliert wird aber richtig, oder? makefile korrekt?
zur Sicherheit nochmal die .hex für nen Mega32:
:100000000C942A000C9445000C9445000C94450077
:100010000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445004C
:100020000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445003C
:100030000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445002C
:100040000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445001C
:100050000C94450011241FBECFE5D8E0DEBFCDBF14
:1000600010E0A0E6B0E0E4EEF0E002C005900D92F2
:10007000A036B107D9F710E0A0E6B0E001C01D92AC
:10008000A036B107E1F70C945A000C940000CF930E
:10009000DF93181619065CF4A0EDB7E0C0E0D0E0DD
:1000A0009C01CD010197F1F721503040D1F7DF914C
:1000B000CF910895CFE5D8E0DEBFCDBF8FEF84BBF1
:1000C00087BB8ABB8FEF88BB8BBB85BB80E991E088
:1000D0000E94470018BA1BBA15BA80E991E00E9445
:0400E0004700F0CF16
:00000001FF
Vielen Dank schonmal für die Hilfe. Meine Vermutung war auch schon das Makefile, da ich mit sowas noch keinerlei Erfahrung habe.
Ich kann es mal posten, ich habe es mit diesem Makefile-Generator von winAVR gemacht.
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
#
# Released to the Public Domain
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury
# Tim Henigan
# Colin O'Flynn
# Reiner Patommel
# Markus Pfaff
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
# bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# MCU name
MCU = atmega16
# Processor frequency.
# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
F_CPU = 8000000
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex
# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = H:/uC/main.c
# List Assembler source files here.
# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 = "ANSI" C
# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
# Place -I options here
CINCS =
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
# -g*: generate debugging information
# -O*: optimization level
# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
# -Wall...: warning level
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
# -ahlms: create listing
# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
MATH_LIB = -lm
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
EXTMEMOPTS =
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
# -Map: create map file
# --cref: add cross reference to map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
#
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk200
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
# avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
#================================================= ===========================
# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd
# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = -------- end --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst)
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
build: elf hex eep lss sym extcoff
elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
@echo
@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
end:
@echo $(MSG_END)
@echo
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)
sizebefore:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
sizeafter:
@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
@$(CC) --version
# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
# a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
else
@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
%.eep: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
@echo
@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
$(NM) -n $< > $@
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
@echo
@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
%.o : %.c
@echo
@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
%.o : %.S
@echo
@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end
clean_list :
@echo
@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
$(REMOVE) $(LST)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
$(REMOVE) .dep/*
# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
Das .hex file, das dabei rauskommt, ist Folgendes:
:100000000C942A000C9445000C9445000C94450077
:100010000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445004C
:100020000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445003C
:100030000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445002C
:100040000C9445000C9445000C9445000C9445001C
:100050000C94450011241FBECFE5D4E0DEBFCDBF18
:1000600010E0A0E6B0E0E4EEF0E002C005900D92F2
:10007000A036B107D9F710E0A0E6B0E001C01D92AC
:10008000A036B107E1F70C945A000C940000CF930E
:10009000DF93181619065CF4A0EDB7E0C0E0D0E0DD
:1000A0009C01CD010197F1F721503040D1F7DF914C
:1000B000CF910895CFE5D4E0DEBFCDBF8FEF84BBF5
:1000C00087BB8ABB8FEF88BB8BBB85BB80E991E088
:1000D0000E94470018BA1BBA15BA80E991E00E9445
:0400E0004700F0CF16
:00000001FF
Also bis auf ein paar ganz kleine Abweichungen sieht das schon gleich aus... Ich weiss nicht, könnte vielleicht daran liegen, dass das hier für den ATmega 16 ist (obwohl die ja ned arg anders sind, oder?).
EDIT: Oh, noch was ist mir aufgefallen:
Warum ist das, was mir in PonyProg angezeigt wird, nicht dasselbe wie das, was ich im .hex-File sehe? Ist das normal so?
http://bigfoot.h0sted.org/whythedifference.jpg
funktionierts denn jetzt?
funktionierts denn jetzt?
Leider nein ](*,)
Ich habe rundrum an allen pins, die nicht an den Programmer oder VCC angeschlossen sind, ziemlich genau 0V. :/
Ich denke es hat fast keine Sinn mehr weiterzumachen. Ich werde jetzt glaube ich mal den ATtiny auspacken und damit testen ob ich was zum Laufen bring. Hätte ich nur einen zweiten mega16 gekauft, dann könnte ich jetzt prüfen, obs an der HW liegt :|
EDIT:
*andenkopfklatsch*
Ok, ich habe nochmal alle Kabel rausgerissen und neu reingestopft, daran hat es aber bestimmt nicht gelegen. Ich hatte aber blöderweise eine LED beim RESET dran, um zu sehen, wann das proggen fertig ist. Irgendwie wird die aber leider meinen uC dazu gebracht haben zu denken, dass er immer resetted wird :/ (oder was anderes aber mein elektronisch unwissendes Hirn erklärt sich das jetzt so...)
Danke an alle, die sich die Zeit und Mühe gemacht haben mir zu helfen. Jetzt kanns endlich losgehen :)
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